Property buyer guide

Property searches vs a survey vs a property report

These checks answer different questions. Understanding their roles helps you use early research effectively and avoid treating one report as a complete check of the purchase.

Published by SashMark · · For buyers in England

A property research report: organise early evidence

SashMark brings available public and licensed data together for an address. Depending on coverage, that can include recorded sales, EPC details, planning information and environmental context. Its main purpose is to help you identify questions before committing further time and money.

The report does not inspect the building or verify legal title. Some evidence describes an area rather than the precise property. Read the source notes and location precision, and keep “no data” separate from “nothing to investigate”.

A survey: ask about the building itself

Discuss the property’s age, construction, visible issues and alterations with a qualified surveyor so you can select an appropriate service. Ask what will be inspected, what access is required and which exclusions apply.

Share your viewing notes and relevant research before the inspection. For example, a discrepancy between a floor plan and recorded property information can become a specific question. An online report cannot inspect behind finishes or determine the cause of a crack.

Use one question log across the process

Record each concern once, then assign it to the person best placed to answer it. Keep the original source, the question, the response and the remaining action together. This prevents a concern disappearing between the agent, surveyor and conveyancer.

  • Before a viewing: collect listing details and public evidence.
  • At the viewing: record observations and ask for missing documents.
  • During professional checks: share the relevant questions and records.
  • Before committing: ask your advisers to explain unresolved findings.

Common questions

Does SashMark replace conveyancing searches?

No. It is an early research tool. Your conveyancer should advise on the searches and legal checks needed for your transaction.

Can a strong property score replace a survey?

No. The score summarises assessed data and its coverage. It is not a physical inspection, a guarantee of condition or professional advice.

Sources and how to use this guide

This guide combines practical research suggestions with the official services below. It is general information; property-specific survey, valuation and legal questions need the appropriate professional.

Read how SashMark handles sources, matching and missing evidence.

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